A Skilled Work on Narnia

Leonie

New member
Hey,
I,m Leonie, 18 years old, and i'm from germany. I'm in the last grade of my school and we have to write an essay of 15 to 20 pages ( tiped) about something. We have half a year time and it counts half of our school grad efor the last year.
I chose Narnia, because i used to live in Boston, MA and i was read the books by my dad when i was about 5 or 6 years old... i love them...

so... now i have to write an essay...
first i want to summarize the seven book
second i want to write a text on C.S. Lewis and his life
third i want "Connections to reality (Deplorable world and nuclear weapons...)"
fifth: Christian Aspects
sixth: The book and the movie...

i'm using wikipedia.com and some books i bought... but i thought that maybe u can help me a little bit too...
i wanted to do a survey on narnia... so i'll kind of think of a few questions and post them hear the next days... another important thing is... although i used to live in the US i still make alot of mistakes in my english...
if some of u would read my texts and correct the mistakes and tell me what u think about it it would be really nice...

ok... thank u so much for reading this far...
and just tell me what u think about my ideas up to now...
 
It sounds like a great project! You will get plenty of advice here; your problem will not be begging people to offer ideas, but sorting through the flood of ideas you'll be offered. Let me offer just one important one at this time.

Mr. Lewis imagines mythical beings living in the Narnian universe, beings who can be called "gods with a SMALL g." The difference between them and THE God with a capital G remains clear. As a committed Christian (which he already was for years before he began writing about Narnia), Mr. Lewis would NEVER have allowed his readers to think that any being existed ANYWHERE who was apart from the Biblical God AND equal to Him. He would never have suggested to his readers that some being other than the genuine God could possess the omnipotent power to create something out of nothing.

Therefore, in "The Magician's Nephew," when we see Aslan creating something out of nothing, every uncertainty about His identity should instantly disappear. Aslan is NOT only "someone pretty nice who reminds us a little bit of Jesus Christ." He actually IS Jesus Christ; ONLY the outward physical form He assumes is any different from the Jesus of the Bible. The Emperor-Over-Sea thus IS God the Father. The Holy Spirit is not explicitly portrayed in the Narnian stories; but I like to think that He, the Third Person of the Trinity, somehow supervises the magical forces in the Narnian universe. (Although in our world the Bible clearly forbids us to try to be sorcerors in reality, the Narnian universe is conceived as allowing magic; so the Holy Spirit would be the natural one to provide the power for all GOOD magic in Narnia.)

Joseph Ravitts

Ut fidem praestem in difficultate!
("May I be faithful in adversity")
 
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Thank you for your answer! I will put that into the work..it's something i didn't know about yet...


Here's my first four pages: :) If someone finds any mistakes... pleeaaase tell me...

The Chronicles of Narnia

I: Introduction

The first time I heard about Narnia was when I was six years old and my father read the books to me every evening in bed. I loved them. My father did, too. We lived in the USA at that time. And everybody knew the books there. The children were read the books, when they were too little to read on their own and as soon as they could read, they read them again and again by themselves.
Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels written by Clive Staples Lewis. The novels tell the story of several children which enter the world of Narnia. Narnia is a magical world in which animals can talk and magic happens.
The theme of all books is that the children have to help Aslan, a lion, the king of Narnia, to fight against the White Witch Jadis.


II: Summary of the Chronicles of Narnia
1) The Magician’s Nephew

The first book “The Magician’s Nephew”, which is first in the chronological order but not in the publication order, explains to the reader how the World of Narnia was created. The book starts by introducing two children who are neighbours, Polly Plummer and Digory Kirke. They become friends and start exploring the attic of their house. But one day they take the wrong door and surprise Digory’s Uncle Andrew in his study. Uncle Andrew, who is a magician, tricks Polly into putting on a yellow ring which is a key to a different world. After touching the ring, Polly disappears. Then Uncle Andrew tricks Digory into putting on a second yellow ring. He tells Digory that he can save Polly by following her into the world and then giving her a green ring that will bring back both into their normal world. The two friends meet each other in a very strange world. They are in the woods and around them are hundreds of water pools. After a while they discover that each pool of water leads them to the world it represents if they put on the green ring while in the pool. The “Wood between the Worlds” is a link between all the worlds. The children, who are, as most children are, adventurous, decide to explore a few of the worlds. But first they mark the pool out of which they came that leads back to their normal world in London. After stepping into the first pool of water they find themselves in Charn. They are in a huge city which seems totally deserted. After a while they find a hall filled with images of former rulers of Charn. They seem to be in chronological order. The first images still look wise, but as they progress they start looking crueller and meaner. At the end of the hall the children see a bell with a sign that dares to ring the bell and at the same time warns to ring it. Digory, impressed more by the dare, than by the warning rings the bell. The sound of the bell wakes up one of the images, the statue of Jadis the White Witch. After listening to Jadis telling them how she destroyed Charn by using the incantation the “Deplorable Word”, which destroys all living beings in a world, except the person who spoke the words, the children realize how evil she is and try to escape back to the “Wood between the Worlds”. But thanks to the rings, Jadis is able to travel with them back to London by holding on to Polly’s hair. Back in London Jadis causes a huge confusion. Finally Polly and Digory are able to take Jadis back into the Woods, by using the rings, but by mistake they take Uncle Andrew, a cab driver named Frank and his horse Strawberry back to the woods. Digory runs to the nearest pool, thinking it is the pool to Charn but the whole group lands in a dark world. Jadis immediately discovers that this is a new world still to be made.
After a while the whole group hears a faint singing and slowly stars begin to shine in the sky and the sun rises. The group sees the singer, a lion coming towards them. While singing he breathes life into the world, giving life to animals and plants and selecting some animals to be intelligent and able to talk, giving them the power to rule over the normal animals. Jadis, who tries to attack Aslan the great lion with an iron bar, she ripped off of a lantern in London, drops it and it turns into a new lamp post in Narnia.
Aslan sends Digory, Polly and the horse from the normal world, which has been turned into a winged horse named fledge to get a special apple to expiate for bringing Jadis into Narnia. The three fly to a mountain far away and pick the apple from a walled garden. There they meet Jadis who tries to convince Digory to either eat the apple himself to gain eternal youth, or to steal the fruit and bring it to his sick mother who can be cured by eating it. But Digory does what Aslan told him and brings it back to him. The lion instructs Digory to plant the apple and then holds a ceremony to crown the kind and queen of Narnia. A new tree grows from the apple and Aslan explains everyone that the tree will protect Narnia from the evil Jadis who herself has eaten an apple to become immortal. He also gives Digory an apple to bring to his mother and sends the children and Uncle Andrew back to London.
Back in London Digory gives the apple to his mother who is healed and then plants the core in the garden. It grows into a tree and years later a storm blows it down so Digory has it made into a wardrobe that will become the entrance into Narnia for the four children in the second book.

2) The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

The second book “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe” is the first book in the publication order and the second book in the chronological order tells the wonderful story of Lucy, Edmund, Susan and Peter. The four children are evacuated from London during the World War II and sent to an elderly Professor, who is Edmund out of “The Magician’s Nephew”. The children explore the house and Lucy, the youngest, discovers the wardrobe made out of the apple tree from Narnia.
After climbing into the closet she finds out it has no back board and it leads into a snow covered wood. There she meets a faun called Mr. Tumnus who tells her about the world called Narnia she just entered. She finds out that it is ruled by the White Witch Jadis who makes it winter the whole year over. But there is no such thing as Christmas. Tumnus tells Lucy that the hag wants all human beings found to be in Narnia turned over to her but he has come to like Lucy and will help her return to her world.
Back on the other side of the wardrobe Lucy is not able to convince her siblings that Narnia exists. A few weeks later Lucy returns to Narnia at night and Edmund secretly follows her. In the secret world behind the closet Edmund meets Jadis who gives him Turkish delight and tells him that if he brings the other siblings with him the next time, she will make him king of Narnia.
Shortly after the witch leaves Lucy finds Edmund. Together they return to their world. But to tease his little sister Edmund won’t admit that Narnia exists.
Finally all four children hide in the wardrobe and discover Narnia. There they discover that Tumnus has been captured by the mean White Witch because of helping Lucy. They are helped by are pair of Beavers who tell them about an ancient prophecy: “When Adam’s flesh and Adam’s bone, Sits in Cair Paravel in throne, The Evil time will be over and done.“ They are also told about Aslan, the lion, the true king of Narnia who hasn’t been seen for a long time, but who is on the way back to Narnia now. Edmund who still believes Jadis runs away to find her. After realizing that Edmund wants to deceive them the three others start their voyage to meet Aslan. Jadis, hearing Edmund’s story starts of in her sled, trying to catch the 3 humans.
Meanwhile the children meet Father Christmas who gives them presents to defend themselves, because Christmas has finally arrived. Peter gets a Sword and a shield, Lucy a liquid that heals people and Susan is given a horn and a bow and a quiver of arrows. They meet Aslan who saves Edmund just before Jadis is about to kill him. Because of a law in Narnia, Jadis has the right to kill everyone who betrayed her. Aslan offers himself to be killed instead of Edmund and the witch accepts.
Susan and Lucy walk with Aslan to the Stone Table, where Aslan will be killed. The Lion sends them away not wanting them to watch the brutal sacrifice, but the two girls hide in the bushes. After Jadis leaves the two lie down next to Aslan and weep in his fur.
Meanwhile Peter and Edmund have left to battle the Witch. Shortly before the witch is about to win the battle Aslan appears, revived by the tears of the girls, and kills Jadis. Lucy immediately starts healing the wounded Narnians and Edmund on the battlefield.
Aslan crowns the children to kings and queens, fulfilling the prophecy. They grow up to become grown ups, who one day are hunting in the woods when they see a lamp-post deep in the woods. They investigate it, somehow remembering it from their old life and end up finding back to the wardrobe between the worlds. Back in our world the automatically end up as children, with not a minute having past since entering the closet a long time ago. At the end of the book the professor Digory tells them that they will return to Narnia when they least expect it.
 
here's part two :)


3) The Horse and his boy

This third book in chronological order was the fifth book published and the fourth book written. It tells the story of a young boy called Shasta who was raised by a Calormen fisherman, who agrees to sell the boy to a feudal noble. Shasta who is glad to hear, that he isn’t the fisherman’s real son waits in the stable for his new master. There his new master’s horse, Bree, suddenly starts talking to him and together they decide to escape to a free life in Narnia. On their way they meet another pair of escaping travellers, Aravis, who is fleeing from a forced marriage, and her talking hose Hwin.
The four have to travel through the capital city of Calormen, Tashbaan. While travelling through it they overhear that the Calormen want to attack Narnia. After having escaped they ride as fast as they can to Narnia to warn the Narnians that the Calormen are coming to attack them. While riding through the dessert they are followed be a lion, Aslan, making them travel even faster.
They arrive early enough and the Narnians are able to defeat the Calormenes. Later Shasta turns out to be the long lost oldest son of the king and heir to the throne. Aravis and Shasta stay in Narnia and marry later on.

4) Prince Caspian

In 1941 the four Children are waiting for their trains that will bring them to their boarding schools when they hear a horn and immediately find themselves back in Narnia where more than a thousand years have passed since their time as kings and queens. They find themselves in the ruins of Cair Paravel on a small island. While exploring they find the presents given to them by Father Christmas years ago. Edmund who didn’t get a gift during that time takes a sword he finds in the treasury. They rescue a dwarf called Trumpkin from an execution and he tells them about Narnia. The children find out that the land has been civilized by men from Telmar who fear the lands around Cair Paravel. The old inhabitants, the talking animals have been forced to live in the wild and unfriendly party of the land.
He also tells them about a Prince named Caspian who still believes that the old Narnia exists. His uncle Miraz, not childless anymore, wants to kill him to make his own son the new king of Narnia. Caspian flees into the unfriendly woods to the old inhabitants of Narnia taking the horn of Susan with him. These invite him to a council of war at the Dancing Lawn where they decide to fight against Miraz under Caspian, their new king. After losing battle after battle the old Narnians and their new kind flee to Aslan’s How under which the stone table is buried. Here Prince Caspian blows the horn, which calls the two Adam’s Sons and two Eva’s Daughters back to Narnia.
The four children and the dwarf travel to Aslan’s How, where they meet Aslan. Together they help Caspian fight Miraz. They win the battle because Aslan awakened the tree- and river-spirits who help them.
Aslan then crowns Caspian as Kind of Narnia. Afterwards he builds a door made out of three sticks that will bring the four children back to their world. Aslan also tells Susan and Peter that they will never be able to return to Narnia again because they are too old.

5) The Voyage of the Dawn Treader

The Voyage of the Dawn Treader is the fifth book in chronological order, but third in the publication order. It tells the story of Lucy and Edmund, who are visiting their obnoxious cousin Eustace when they see a painting on the wall that shows a Narnian ship at sea. While looking at it the three are pulled back into the word of Narnia through the painting. They find themselves in the ocean, being saved by the Dawn Treader. On Board Lucy and Edmund meet their friend Caspian, who is now King Caspian. He is on a quest to find the seven lost Lords of Narnia, as he promised Aslan to do so. Eustace behaves the same as in our world and violates rules on board and is selfish.
While visiting the second island on their trip Eustace leaves the group, too lazy to work. Because of his laziness and his greed he is turned into a dragon. But as a dragon he regrets his behaviour and starts helping the group, using his strengths to hunt for food or pulling up a tree for a mast. Before the others leave the island Eustace is visited by Aslan who turns him back into a boy. Because of his experience he is much nicer to everyone.
On their trip they find all seven lords. Two of them are dead, two of them alive and three are in a deep sleep on the Island of the Star. There is only one way to awaken them, to travel to the edge of the world and leave one member of the crew.
They continue sailing and slowly the sea changes. There are lilies on the water and merpeople. The water is enough for the crew. They don’t need to eat or sleep anymore. Aslan tells Caspian that Edmund, Eustace, Lucy and a mouse called Reepicheep must travel to the end of the world.
They get into a small boat and travel through an ocean of flowers. After a while they reach a wall of water that extends into the sky. Reepicheep paddles his coracle up the waterfall and is never again seen in Narnia. Lucy, Edmund and Eustace walk into a strange land where they meet a lamb that turns into Aslan who tells them that Edmund and Lucy are too old to return to Narnia. He tells them that they should learn to know him by a different name in their world: “…but there I have another name. You must learn to know me by that name. This was the very reason why you were brought to Narnia, that by knowing me here for a little, you may know me better there.”
 
On the whole it's good so far. But don't say that the theme of ALL the books has to do with Jadis. She is present only in the two chronologically first books, "The Magician's Nephew" and "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe." After Aslan slays her, she spends the rest of the series being, like the Wicked Witch of the East, "undeniably and reliably dead."

Where you tell of Narnia receiving its first king and queen, make sure your reader understands that Frank the cabbie is that king, and that his English wife is transported to Narnia by Aslan to be queen.

I don't know if you're concerned about spelling at this stage, but just in case you are: in the first paragraph about "The Horse and His Boy," where Hwin is mentioned, change "hose" to "horse."

Near the end of what you've got so far, you should specify that the ocean water becomes drinkable, then say what you say about it being "enough."
 
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thank you...
i don't know so many people who have read narnia and still remember everything that good... so readers that tell me about the mistakes concerning the story are really really good :)
i'll change it right tomorrow morning...
 
You probably haven't seen this, but in other discussions I have observed that allegories and analogies don't have to be EXACTLY like the thing they are compared to in order to be instructive. Here's how my mentioning this applies to your skilled-work (is that "kraftwerk" in German?) project.

As we've already established, Aslan IS Jesus Himself; the very end of "The Last Battle" makes this clear beyond all question. And the unseen Emperor-Over-Sea is God the Father. But other characters and events in the books are only _partial_ parallels to people and things in the Bible and other real-world history; none of them should be forced into the role of exact equivalents.

Jadis, the Green Witch, and especially Tash, are all similar to Satan in moral character; but none of them (except Tash, in the opinion of some readers) actually IS Satan.

Reepicheep is like Elijah in the manner of his arriving in Heaven, though his career before that is mostly very different from Elijah's.

The star-person in VOTDT who is fed something like a burning coal is not any _close_ parallel to, but still reminds us of, the prophet Isaiah having his mouth cleansed from all evil speech by an angel bringing a burning coal from the altar of Heaven.

The Dwarf Trumpkin is like the Apostle Thomas, who was loyal to Jesus _despite_ experiencing doubts.

The whole situation that made Caspian a fugitive from his evil uncle is like _dozens_ of situations that occurred in our world all through the era of monarchy.

Uncle Andrew in TMN personifies a whole class of men whom C.S. Lewis despised: scientists who so totally make their science an end in itself, that they don't care whom they hurt for the sake of that science. (This is a subject he addressed in NON-fiction form with his book "The Abolition of Man.")

As you look back through the pages of the Narnian books, you can doubtless find other parallels like these.


Joseph Ravitts, author of "Southward the Tigers"
 
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ok...
i'm working and working ;)
my hand's already hurting from all the typing...
skilled work is "facharbeit" in german...
we have to pick two courses for our twelth and thirteenth year that we have twice as often as the normal courses... i have art and english...
and for our "abitur" we have to write a work of about 15 to 20 pages in one of the courses...
 
The physical strain to your wrists from an unaccustomed amount of typing is something to be taken seriously. One thing you might do is get a microwaveable heating pad and hold it against each wrist for periods of time. You might even try, _before_ you get carpal tunnel syndrome, something many of us resort to _when_ we have it: namely, buy the kind of wrist braces that can be found in many pharmacies, and wear them on your wrists while you're typing.
 
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