A couple responses are in order here. Basilides, I appreciate the tact and thoroughness of your response. Based on some careful reading I have done, however, I cannot hold that Christ preached the the imprisoned souls of the antediluvian peoples. As I noted before, a careful unpacking of the text in the light of other Jewish literature as well as what the text itself does and does not say points to another meaning. Again, nowhere does it say these sprits are or have ever been human, and no where does it say Christ preached the gospel to them. In fact, the Greek verb used is
kerusso (proclaim) rather than the typical
euangelizo (preach the gospel) which would normally be used for heralding the glad tidings of salvation. With a rather large contigent of scholars (though admittedly there is no unanimity on this text, which is to be expected considering how sticky it is), I consider these to be fallen spirits, disobedient angels, probably in reference to the debacle mentioned in Genesis 6:1-4. However, your insight into the application of the verse stands
either way it is interpreted.
My most important response, however, is to Inklet, who I feel has almost totally misunderstood me, though surely that is my fault. Let me make clear, God wants to condemn no one, and wants everyone to be eternally saved (John 3:17, 1 Timothy 2:4, and a host of others). I consider it a life work to share the good news with as many as possible to this end. I have never looked at anyone, either in my heart nor to their face (nor to a third party) and said with finality, "Because of what you have done or failed to do, you are/shall be damned." That is unbiblical and, quite frankly, disobedient, since the Lord commands us to leave the judgment up to him.
HOWEVER, some confuse this rather obvious (and in today's pluralistic society, everpresent and oft-cited) truth, and make it the
ONLY thing that can
EVER be applied when dealing with those who do not know Christ. There is a difference between me, in my heart and by my faculties of discernment (not to mention my corrupt human emotions) determining the eternal fate of a particular soul, and the matter of me faithfully reading, applying, and declaring the word of God. The Bible makes clear that we will all be judged by that word. I think we can all agree that even while we are not appointed to judge, God certainly is. And he is not mute on this issue. The Scriptures about God's desire to save are true, more, they are TRUTH. But there are other truths within his word that must be considered as well, and we must hold these "complex whole truths" (to quote Prince of the West from another post) in tension so as to avoid "simple half truths." Consider these passages:
And this is the testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. --1 John 5:11-12 (the same epistle wherein it is written, "God is love," 1 John 3:16)
Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on him. --John 3:36 (the same chapter wherein it is written 'For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, etc.')
As for the person who hears my words but does not keep them, I do not judge him. For I did not come to judge the world, but to save it. There is a judge for the one who rejects me and does not accept my words; that very word which I spoke will condemn him at the last day. --John 12:47-48.
Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide, and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and many are those who enter by it. For the gate is small, and the way is narrow that leads to life, and few are those who find it. --Matthew 7:13-14.
He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned."--Mark 16:15-16
But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned! As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be eternally condemned! --Galatians 1:8-9.
There are many more, but I think this is enough to work with. My question is simply this: If we don't tell them, who will? If we don't warn them, who will? If speaking God's word as a herald, not condemning any individual with finality or even in my heart (i.e., not casting either the first or
any stone), but warning of a
universal condemnation that hangs over the race for sin--if that preaching is wrong, then the first apostles were wrong. For that truth forms the essential justification for their mission. It is not our word that condemns or justifies, it is God's. Don't ask me why he appointed us to it declare it, but it is inescapable that he did. When the gospel in our mouths speaks of condemnation, it is the fire alarm going off for a world sleeping in a burning home, not the gavel coming down on the bench. That court is not yet in session, nor do I pretend that it is.