Been thinking more about the whole Montgomery-epistemological-thingy. Pascal was right--learning does begin with the emotions. Yes, babies first learn through their senses, because their reason is still developing. But they begin using logic at a younger age than we probably give them credit for, categorizing the things that they discover through their senses. Reason helps them make "sense" of the world--otherwise they would not remember the things that they see, touch, taste, hear, or smell. Reason is more important than the senses in learning, because otherwise we often don't remember what we're being taught.
But emotion is more important even than reason. Babies have to want to learn. Even at that young an age, their emotions are already functioning to some extent, which is why it is dangerous for babies not to be held. Babies who are ignored by their caregivers, except to deal with basic needs, often end up dead or mentally retarded. If they are loved, then they are curious, and they want to learn about the world around them, which they eventually use logic to categorize (e.g., "These things bounce if I throw them, but this thing breaks, so I'll put it another place.").
The problem with depending on facts to reach truth is precisely the problem Montgomery was pointing out, although he drew a different conclusion--when people don't want to believe facts, they will ignore them or try to destroy them. That is because knowing "facts" isn't enough to make a person believe them. The heart, that is, the emotions and will, has to come first, or the facts are useless. The devil knows "facts" better than any of us, and they haven't helped him in the least. That's why it's not enough to factually believe in God for salvation--we have to believe, with our emotions and will. Facts can draw us toward God, the ultimate source of truth, but they can't automatically make us reach him. "Keep your heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life."
At any rate, that's my long-winded spiel. The Bible already had the solution to the epistemological problem, but it took me a while to see it. As usual.